Synthesis and biological activity of novel 4-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-on-3-yl ureas: potent acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor with improved aqueous solubility

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jan 1;16(1):44-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.09.056. Epub 2005 Oct 18.

Abstract

4-Aryl-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-on-3-yl urea derivatives with hydrophilic groups were synthesized in order to improve aqueous solubility and pharmacokinetic property. SMP-797 possessing (4-aminophenyl)ureido and 3-(hydroxypropoxyphenyl) moieties showed potent ACAT inhibitory activity and excellent oral efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases / chemistry
  • Administration, Oral
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / chemistry
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia / drug therapy
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthyridines / chemistry*
  • Naphthyridines / pharmacology*
  • Solubility
  • Sterol O-Acyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Naphthyridines
  • SMP-797
  • Urea
  • Acyltransferases
  • Sterol O-Acyltransferase